The widespread adoption of mobile internet and platform-based services has enabled digital finance to deeply integrate into residents' daily consumption and investment activities. While efficiency has been enhanced and channels have been expanded, problems such as irrational behaviors, safety risks and uneven development have also emerged simultaneously. Based on existing literature, this article examines the dual impacts of digital finance on residents' consumption and investment, and analyzes the heterogeneity at the regional, urban-rural, and age levels. It was found that digital finance could enhance the consumption convenience, reduce transaction costs, optimize the consumption structure and unleash consumption potential. However, it also brought negative effects such as irrational consumption, security risks and widening disparities. In the investment domain, digital finance has lowered the entry barriers, enriched product choices, while also amplifying information asymmetry and fraud risks. The impacts of consumption and investment behaviors showed significant differences in terms of gender, age and region. Based on this, countermeasures are proposed from three aspects: improving the regulatory system, enhancing residents' digital financial literacy, and optimizing product services, with the aim of providing references for regulating the development of digital finance and guiding rational consumption and investment.
Research Article
Open Access